Kamariah Ali has already been tried for apostasy in the Islamic courts
Malaysia's civil court has refused a woman permission to leave Islam to avoid being jailed for apostasy.
Kamariah Ali, 60, says she should not be tried under Islamic law because she is no longer a Muslim.
She follows the Sky Kingdom sect, known as the teapot cult
because it built a giant teapot to symbolise its belief in the healing
purity of water.
But judges ruled that only Malaysia's Islamic courts could decide on the case because Ms Kamariah was born a Muslim.
Malaysia's Islamic courts have authority over only Muslims - the rest of the population are not bound by their rules.
The BBC's Jennifer Pak in Kuala Lumpur says Ms Kamariah's
case is one of a growing number of legal challenges brought by those
caught between the Islamic authorities and the civil courts.
Ms Kamariah had asked the civil courts to declare her freedom to worship, as guaranteed by the constitution.
But the judging panel said she had to go through the Islamic
courts system in order to renounce her faith - something that is rarely
granted, our correspondent says.
The group's buildings were attacked in 2005, but the teapot survived
The dual-track system has created problems for people who want
to convert to another religion from Islam, or in child-custody battles
involving Muslims and non-Muslims.
The most high-profile case involved a Muslim father who
secretly converted his children to Islam. He gained custody through the
Islamic courts while the mother, a Hindu, was granted guardianship under
civil law.
The Sky Kingdom sect, based in the strongly Muslim state of Terengganu, is regarded as heretical by the Islamic authorities.
It claims to promote harmony between religious groups, and its leader Ayah Pin believes he is the saviour of the world.
In 2005 many of its members - including Ms Kamariah - were
prosecuted by the Islamic authorities. Ayah Pin is believed to have fled
to Thailand.
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